What is an FFL?
An FFL, or Federal Firearms License, is a license issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) that allows individuals or businesses to legally engage in certain firearm-related activities under federal law.
Types of Activities Requiring an FFL:
- Selling firearms as a dealer or gun store
- Manufacturing firearms or ammunition
- Importing firearms or ammunition
- Gunsmithing or modifying firearms for others
- Dealing in NFA items (with additional licensing)
Main Types of FFLs:
FFL TypePurpose01Dealer in firearms (e.g. gun stores, gunsmiths)02Pawnbroker dealing in firearms03Collector of Curios and Relics (C&R)06Manufacturer of ammunition (non-armor piercing)07Manufacturer of firearms and ammunition08Importer of firearms and ammunition09-11Specialized import/export of destructive devices or NFA items
To Get an FFL:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be legally allowed to own firearms
- Have a business location (for dealer or manufacturer licenses)
- Pass a background check
- Undergo an ATF interview and approval process
- Pay the application fee (varies by license type)
Why It Matters:
An FFL is required to legally conduct business involving firearms, even if you’re just selling guns online or as a side business. It also allows legal transfers of firearms, including through background checks via the NICS system.
Let me know if you want help figuring out what type of FFL might fit your needs or how to apply.
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